How to safely and effectively cool your dog in the pool

The arrival of summer and high temperatures can pose a serious risk to dogs. Heat stroke occurs when the body temperature exceeds 41°C and can cause excessive panting, drooling, disorientation or even collapse. To avoid overheating, many guardians consider using the pool as a method of cooling their pets. Pools are a safe and practical option if the right type is chosen and basic guidelines are followed. This article explains how to do it correctly: from choosing the pool, to preparing your dog, to supervising swimming sessions responsibly.

Can all dogs swim in swimming pools?

Not all dogs are natural swimmers. It is a myth to think that they all know how to stay afloat. Some water-loving breeds, such as retrievers or Newfoundlands, have webbed feet and waterproof coats that make swimming easier, while brachycephalic dogs (pugs, boxers) tire easily and have difficulty keeping their muzzles out of the water. Short-legged breeds, such as dachshunds or corgis, may have difficulty propelling themselves, and dogs with broad chests and small hindquarters, such as bulldogs, tend to sink. Age, weight and conditions such as heart disease or arthritis also influence aquatic fitness. With training and safety equipment, most dogs can learn to enjoy the water, but it is always wise to check with your veterinarian before starting any aquatic activity. Never assume your dog knows how to swim; start slowly and respect his comfort level.

Types of swimming pools suitable for dogs

The type of pool influences safety and enjoyment:

• Inflatable pools: They are inexpensive and easy to assemble, but nails and teeth can puncture the material. They are suitable for puppies or small dogs under constant supervision. Their shallow depth allows the animal to stand up and become familiar with the water.
• Rigid or plastic pools: Manufactured with resistant materials, they are more resistant to scratches and offer greater stability. They are ideal for medium and large breeds because they support more weight and do not deform with movement.
• Detachable canvas pools: They have a metal structure and resistant canvas walls. They have a larger capacity and can be used by large dogs. Make sure they include ramps or steps for easy exit.
• Family pool: If you opt for the home pool, adapt the access with stairs or ramps so that the dog can get in and out without difficulty. Consider installing fences or covers to prevent unsupervised entry and adjust the chlorine levels so as not to irritate the dog's skin and eyes.

Always choose a pool proportional to the size of your dog and place it in a shaded area so that the water does not get too hot.

Preparation before bathing

Good preparation reduces risks and guarantees a pleasant experience. Before each session:

• Physical examination: Examine the dog to rule out wounds, skin infections or otitis. Pre-treat for parasites such as fleas or ticks.
• Pre-brushing: Brush the coat to remove dead hair and dirt. This reduces the amount of hair floating in the water and prevents tangles.
• Water temperature: Use fresh water, never ice cold. A sharp contrast can cause thermal shock. The temperature should be pleasant to the touch.
• Support material: Have absorbent towels, a life vest appropriate to the size of the dog and floating toys on hand to motivate the dog. The vests help keep him afloat and increase his visibility.
• Hydration and shade: Make sure he always has access to drinking water and shade. Avoid drinking pool water because the chlorine can irritate his stomach.
• Constant supervision: Designate one person to watch the dog during the entire swim. Even with a life jacket, he may tire or cramp.

Step by step for safe bathing

• Gradual introduction. Never throw the dog into the water. Approach him slowly to the pool and gently wet his body and muzzle. Allow him to explore on his own so he gets used to the feel of the water. You can hold him by the belly to help him move his paws and float.
• Toys and treats. Use his favorite toys or treats to encourage him to enter the water and associate the pool with something positive. Always respect his pace and don't force him if he is unsure or afraid.
• Teach how to get in and out. Show them the access areas. If the pool does not have a shallow area, install a ramp or use the stairs. Knowing how to get out is essential so that the dog does not panic or become exhausted looking for the exit.
• Short sessions. At first, limit sessions to a few minutes and gradually extend the time. Watch for signs of fatigue (heavy panting, drooping ears, slow movements) and remove the dog from the water if they appear. Avoid the hottest hours of the day to reduce the risk of heat stroke.
• Safety equipment. Use life jackets on novice dogs or breeds that have difficulty swimming. This equipment keeps the body aligned, reduces physical exertion and facilitates flotation. Even experienced swimmers can benefit, as fatigue can set in suddenly.
• Respect their limits. Some dogs will never feel comfortable in water. If your pet resists, opt for other ways to cool him, such as hose showers, cooling mats or baths in the shade.
• or baths in the shade.

Hygiene and aftercare

Common mistakes to avoid

• Rinsing: After each session in the pool, rinse your dog with fresh water to remove chlorine or salts and avoid irritation.
• Drying: Dry his coat well with a towel, paying special attention to the ears and areas with folds to prevent infections.
• Checkups: Observe their skin and pads over the next few hours for redness, cuts or signs of irritation.
• Hydration and rest: Provide clean drinking water and allow your pet to rest in a cool, shaded area after water exercise.

To avoid incidents, take into account these common mistakes:

• Use unsuitable products. Do not apply sunscreen, shampoos or human oils. Use products specifically for dogs; human products may contain toxic ingredients.
• Leaving the dog unattended. Fences and vests are no substitute for supervision. Dogs may become exhausted, suffer cramps or stumble in the water.
• Forcing him to swim. Forcing the dog into the pool can cause fear and trauma. If he is reluctant, respect his decision and look for other activities.
• Ignoring signs of heat. Excessive panting, lethargy, intense salivation or disorientation are signs of overheating. For any symptoms, remove the dog from the water, place it in the shade and consult a veterinarian.
• Allowing it to drink pool water. Chlorinated water can cause gastric irritation. Always provide a bowl of drinking water.

Benefits of swimming in a pool

Controlled swimming in the pool has many advantages:

• Thermal regulation. Water helps lower body temperature and prevents heat stroke on hot days.
• Low impact exercise. Swimming improves cardiovascular endurance and strengthens muscles without damaging joints, ideal for dogs with arthritis or overweight.
• Mental stimulation. Learning to swim and play with floating toys enriches the dog's environment and combats boredom.
• Strengthens the bond. Sharing this moment fosters trust and the relationship between the dog and its guardian, bringing emotional well-being to both.

High temperatures can be dangerous for your dog, but a responsibly used pool offers a pleasant and healthy way to beat the heat. Choose the right pool, prepare your pet and teach him to get in and out calmly. Supervise each session, use life jackets when necessary and respect your companion's boundaries. With proper rinsing and drying after swimming, as well as constant attention to signs of fatigue or heat, you'll enjoy the summer together in a safe and fun way.