Choosing small breed dogs is a decision many people make for their practicality and charm. These dogs, despite their compact size, have huge personalities and are ideal companions, especially for those who live in cities or cramped spaces. Small dogs are not only easy to handle, but also adapt perfectly to life in apartments or small houses, and offer all the affection and loyalty you would expect from a larger dog.
However, we must not forget that, although they are small, these dogs need special care. They require careful attention to their diet, regular exercise, and constant supervision to keep their health in optimal conditions. We are experts in dogs and wolves, and if you are also interested in wolfdogs, we recommend our article about wolfdogs. wolf dog breeds. Below, I will share an extensive list of small dog breeds, highlighting their main characteristics, what makes them unique, and how to best care for them:
Extensive List of Small Dog Breeds
Miniature Breeds (Toy)
1. Chihuahua
The Chihuahua is known for being one of the smallest breeds in the world, but don't let their size fool you. These dogs have big personalities and are incredibly loyal to their owners. Despite their diminutive size, Chihuahuas are very energetic and enjoy walks and playtime. They are perfect for apartment living, as they don't need a lot of space to be happy.
However, due to their small size, they are quite fragile and can be prone to injury if not handled carefully. They can also develop health problems such as tracheal collapse and dental problems, so it is important to pay close attention to them and take them to the veterinarian regularly. In addition, it is essential to socialize them from an early age to prevent them from becoming territorial or overly protective.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Very small, between 1 and 3 kg |
| Life expectancy | 12-20 years |
| Energy level | High, requires daily exercise |
| Coat care | Low maintenance, occasional brushing |
| Adaptability | Very high, perfect for apartments |
| Health | May be prone to dental and knee problems |
| Relationship with children | Good, but better with supervision |
| Barking level | High, may be territorial |
| Difficulty of Care | 6/10 - Moderate due to health and need to socialize |
2. Pomeranian
The Pomeranian is a small breed noted for its thick, fluffy coat and lively character. These dogs are very intelligent and always alert, making them excellent watchdogs despite their size. They are very loyal and enjoy being the center of attention in family activities.
Caring for the Pomeranian's coat is a crucial part of its maintenance. This double coat requires daily brushing to prevent tangling and to maintain its fluffy appearance. Although small, Pomeranias need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. They can also be prone to problems such as tracheal collapse and dental problems, so it is essential to take them to the veterinarian on a regular basis.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Very small, between 1.9 and 3.5 kg |
| Life expectancy | 12-16 years |
| Energy level | High, requires constant activity |
| Coat care | High, daily brushing |
| Adaptability | Tall, adapts well to urban life |
| Health | May suffer from dental and joint problems |
| Relationship with children | Good, if they are taught to interact smoothly. |
| Barking level | High, they tend to be very vocal |
| Difficulty of Care | 7/10 - High due to coat and exercise needs |
Yorkshire Terrier
The Yorkshire Terrier, or Yorkie, is one of the most popular breeds among small dogs. With its long, silky coat and spunky character, the Yorkie is the perfect example of a small dog with a big personality. Despite their size, these dogs are quite active and enjoy daily exercise and play.
The Yorkie's coat requires special care, including daily brushing to maintain its luster and prevent tangles. In addition, they can be prone to health problems such as dislocated kneecaps and dental problems, so regular trips to the veterinarian are necessary. Despite these needs, Yorkies are loyal and affectionate dogs that get along well with people of all ages, although it is best if there are older children who can respect their small size.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Small, between 2.5 and 3.2 kg |
| Life expectancy | 13-16 years |
| Energy level | Medium-high, enjoy playing games and hiking |
| Coat care | High, requires daily brushing |
| Adaptability | High, ideal for apartments |
| Health | Prone to dental and knee problems |
| Relationship with children | Good, better with older children |
| Barking level | Medium-High, tend to alert |
| Difficulty of Care | 7/10 - Moderate to high due to coat and health problems |
Popular Small Breed Dogs
4. Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is a breed noted for its affectionate nature and long, luxurious coat. Historically, these dogs were highly valued by royalty in China, and are still popular today for their affectionate nature and calm disposition. Despite being small, Shih Tzus are robust dogs that are well suited to apartment living.
The Shih Tzu's coat requires constant care, including daily brushing and regular visits to the groomer to keep it in good condition. Despite their aristocratic appearance, they are very friendly dogs and get along well with other pets and children, making them an excellent choice for families.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Small, between 4.5 and 8 kg |
| Life expectancy | 10-16 years |
| Energy level | Low-Medium, sufficient daily walks |
| Coat care | Very high, daily brushing and regular visits to the groomer |
| Adaptability | High, ideal for apartments and houses |
| Health | Prone to respiratory and eye problems |
| Relationship with children | Excellent, very patient and friendly |
| Barking level | Low-Medium, generally quiet |
| Difficulty of Care | 8/10 - High due to coat and health problems |
5. Bichon Frisé
The Bichon Frisé is a small dog that is always full of joy. It is known for its white and curly coat, which is ideal for people with allergies because it is hypoallergenic. They are extremely sociable dogs and enjoy human companionship, which makes them an excellent choice for families and seniors.
The Bichon Frisé is an active dog that needs daily exercise to keep fit and avoid boredom. In addition, its coat requires constant care, including regular brushing and visits to the groomer. Despite its delicate appearance, it is a robust dog that adapts well to city life and enjoys being around people.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Small, between 3 and 5 kg |
| Life expectancy | 12-15 years |
| Energy level | Medium, enjoys hiking and playtime |
| Coat care | High, regular brushing and visits to the hairdresser |
| Adaptability | High, ideal for apartments |
| Health | May suffer from dental and skin problems |
| Relationship with children | Excellent, very playful and friendly |
| Barking level | Medium, tend to bark when playing |
| Difficulty of Care | 7/10 - Moderate to high due to coat and overall care |
6. Pug
The Pug is known for its adorable wrinkled face and charming personality. These dogs are extremely loyal and affectionate, and get along well with people of all ages, including children. Despite being a small breed, Pugs have a big personality and are very social.
Although Pugs do not require as much exercise as other breeds, it is important to keep them active to avoid health problems related to being overweight. Their small size and quiet nature make them ideal for apartment living. However, due to their unique facial structure, they can be prone to respiratory problems, so attention to their health is necessary.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Small, between 6 and 8 kg |
| Life expectancy | 12-15 years |
| Energy level | Low-Medium, requires moderate exercise |
| Coat care | Low, weekly brushing |
| Adaptability | Very high, perfect for apartments |
| Health | Prone to respiratory and weight problems |
| Relationship with children | Excellent, very affectionate and playful. |
| Barking level | Low, generally quiet |
| Difficulty of Care | 6/10 - Moderate due to specific health problems |
Small Breed Dogs for Children
7. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is known for its sweet and loyal nature, making it an excellent companion for families with children. These dogs are small but sturdy, and enjoy both playing and lounging on their owners' laps. Their friendly temperament and adaptability make them perfect for apartment or house life.
The Cavalier is a dog that needs daily exercise to stay fit and happy. Their silky coat requires regular brushing to avoid tangles, and it is advisable to keep them well groomed to maintain their sleek appearance. They are also prone to certain health problems, such as heart disease, so it is important to take them to the vet regularly.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Small, between 5 and 8 kg |
| Life expectancy | 9-14 years old |
| Energy level | Medium, enjoy games and walks |
| Coat care | Medium, regular brushing required |
| Adaptability | High, ideal for any type of home |
| Health | Prone to heart and eye problems |
| Relationship with children | Excellent, very caring and patient |
| Barking level | Low-Medium, generally quiet |
| Difficulty of Care | 7/10 - Moderate due to specific health problems |
8. Beagle
The Beagle is one of the most popular breeds among families, especially those with children. These dogs are known for their friendly nature and insatiable curiosity. Although they are small, they have a lot of energy and enjoy long walks and active play. The Beagle has a great sense of smell, which often leads them to follow tracks, so it is important to keep them well trained.
Despite being a small breed, Beagles need plenty of exercise to avoid boredom and obesity. Their coat is easy to care for, but it is important to check their ears regularly, as they can be prone to infections. They are intelligent dogs, but they can also be stubborn, so they require a firm but loving hand in their training.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Small, between 9 and 11 kg |
| Life expectancy | 12-15 years |
| Energy level | High, requires a lot of exercise |
| Coat care | Low, occasional brushing |
| Adaptability | High, ideal for families with room to run |
| Health | Prone to obesity and ear problems |
| Relationship with children | Excellent, very playful and friendly |
| Barking level | Medium-High, can be vocal |
| Difficulty of Care | 6/10 - Moderate due to need for exercise and training |
9. Boston Terrier
The Boston Terrier is a small dog with a big personality. With their distinctive black and white coat and playful nature, these dogs make excellent companions for families with children. They are intelligent and easy to train, making them an ideal choice for first-time owners. Despite their small size, Boston Terriers are robust dogs that enjoy physical activity.
The Boston Terrier is a dog that adapts well to apartment living, as long as it receives sufficient exercise. Although their coat is short and easy to maintain, it is important to pay attention to their overall health, as they can be prone to respiratory problems due to their facial structure. Their affectionate nature and willingness to please their owners make them a charming addition to any home.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Small, between 5 and 11 kg |
| Life expectancy | 13-15 years |
| Energy level | Medium-high, enjoys playing games and hiking |
| Coat care | Low, occasional brushing |
| Adaptability | High, ideal for apartments |
| Health | Prone to respiratory problems |
| Relationship with children | Excellent, very caring and patient |
| Barking level | Low-Medium, generally quiet |
| Difficulty of Care | 6/10 - Moderate due to specific health problems |
Small Breed Dogs with Less Maintenance
10. Dachshund
The Dachshund, also known as a dachshund, is a small but brave breed, known for its elongated body and short legs. These dogs are curious and have a great hunting instinct, which means they love to explore and follow tracks. Despite their size, they are brave dogs that are not afraid to face challenges bigger than themselves.
The Dachshund is a dog with a relatively easy to maintain coat, depending on the variety (short, long or harsh coat). They require regular exercise to keep their weight under control and prevent back problems, which are common in this breed due to their body shape. They are loyal dogs and can be protective of their family, which makes them good watchdogs.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Small, between 7 and 14 kg |
| Life expectancy | 12-16 years |
| Energy level | Medium, requires moderate walking and playing |
| Coat care | Low-Medium, depending on coat type |
| Adaptability | High, ideal for any type of home |
| Health | Prone to back problems and overweight |
| Relationship with children | Good, better with older children |
| Barking level | High, they tend to be very vocal |
| Difficulty of Care | 7/10 - Moderate due to health problems and need for specific exercise |
11. French Bulldog
The French Bulldog is a small breed with a big personality, known for its wrinkled face and bat ears. These dogs are calm, affectionate and enjoy human companionship, which makes them excellent companion dogs. Although they do not require as much exercise as other breeds, it is important to keep them active to avoid health problems related to being overweight.
The French Bulldog is a dog that is well suited to apartment living and is known to be easy to train. Their short coat is easy to maintain, but their unique facial structure can make them prone to respiratory problems, especially in hot climates. Also, due to their stocky build, it is important to monitor their diet and exercise to keep them at a healthy weight.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Small, between 8 and 14 kg |
| Life expectancy | 10-12 years |
| Energy level | Low-Medium, requires moderate exercise |
| Coat care | Low, occasional brushing |
| Adaptability | Very high, ideal for apartments |
| Health | Prone to respiratory and weight problems |
| Relationship with children | Excellent, very caring and patient |
| Barking level | Low, generally quiet |
| Difficulty of Care | 5/10 - Moderate, easy to maintain but with some health issues to consider. |
12. Jack Russell Terrier
The Jack Russell Terrier is a small breed with endless energy. These dogs are known for their courage and tenacity, and despite their size, they have a big presence. They are highly intelligent and enjoy active play and mental challenges, making them ideal dogs for active people who enjoy the outdoors.
Although the Jack Russell is a small dog, it has a great need for exercise and mental stimulation. Their coat is easy to maintain, but their high energy level means they need lots of play time and walks to avoid boredom and destructive behavior. They are loyal and protective dogs, but require a firm and consistent owner to manage their strong character.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Small, between 6 and 8 kg |
| Life expectancy | 13-16 years |
| Energy level | Very high, requires a lot of exercise |
| Coat care | Low, occasional brushing |
| Adaptability | High, ideal for active people |
| Health | Generally healthy, but prone to knee problems |
| Relationship with children | Good, but better with supervision due to its energy. |
| Barking level | High, they can be very vocal |
| Difficulty of Care | 7/10 - High due to need for consistent exercise and training |
Small Breed Exotic Dogs
13. Papillon
The Papillon is a small breed distinguished by its large, feathered ears, which resemble the wings of a butterfly, hence its name. These dogs are very intelligent and agile, which makes them excellent competitors in dog sports such as agility. They are affectionate and enjoy human companionship, making them ideal for active families.
The Papillon has a coat that is relatively easy to maintain, although regular brushing is recommended to maintain its elegant appearance. They are energetic dogs that require daily exercise to keep them happy and healthy. Despite their small size, they have a big personality and need a lot of interaction and mental stimulation.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Very small, between 3 and 5 kg |
| Life expectancy | 12-16 years |
| Energy level | High, requires daily exercise and mental stimulation |
| Coat care | Medium, regular brushing required |
| Adaptability | High, ideal for active households |
| Health | Generally healthy, but prone to dental problems |
| Relationship with children | Excellent, very affectionate and playful. |
| Barking level | Medium, can be vocal when playing |
| Difficulty of Care | 6/10 - Moderate due to need of exercise and mental stimulation |
14. Basenji
The Basenji is an exotic breed known as the "dog that does not bark", although this does not mean that they are silent, as they emit a unique sound known as "yodel". They are small, agile and very independent dogs. This breed has a long history and originated in Africa, where it was used for hunting.
The Basenji has a short coat that is easy to maintain, but their independent nature can make training a challenge. They require regular exercise and an environment where they can satisfy their curiosity. They are excellent for people looking for a small but non-traditional dog, although it is important to note that their character may not be suitable for first-time owners.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Small, between 9 and 11 kg |
| Life expectancy | 13-14 years |
| Energy level | High, requires a lot of exercise |
| Coat care | Low, occasional brushing |
| Adaptability | Tall, ideal for homes with space to run |
| Health | Generally healthy, but prone to vision problems |
| Relationship with children | Good, better with older children |
| Barking level | Very low, they emit unique sounds instead of barking. |
| Difficulty of Care | 7/10 - High due to its independent nature and need for exercise |
15. Lhasa Apso
The Lhasa Apso is a small breed originating from Tibet, known for its long history as a guard dog in Tibetan monasteries. These dogs are courageous and very protective, making them excellent companion dogs. Although they are small, they have a big personality and are extremely loyal to their owners.
The Lhasa Apso's coat is long and requires constant care, including daily brushing to avoid tangles. Although they are small dogs, they have a big presence and need regular exercise to keep them happy. They are intelligent dogs and can be somewhat reserved with strangers, but are very affectionate with their family.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Small, between 6 and 8 kg |
| Life expectancy | 12-15 years |
| Energy level | Medium, requires moderate walking and playing |
| Coat care | Very high, daily brushing required |
| Adaptability | High, ideal for quiet homes |
| Health | Prone to eye and skin problems |
| Relationship with children | Good, better with older children |
| Barking level | Medium, tend to alert |
| Difficulty of Care | 8/10 - High due to coat and specific health issues |
Basic Care for Small Breed Dogs
Small dogs, despite their compact size, require detailed care to keep them healthy and happy. Their diet must be carefully measured, as overfeeding can quickly lead to weight problems, which is dangerous for their bone structure and overall health. Daily exercise is essential, although they do not need long walks like larger dogs, they do require physical activity to avoid boredom and anxiety. One store we recommend to buy such food from is kiwokoThey have all kinds of food for all types of dogs.
In addition, it is critical to pay attention to their dental health, as small dogs are more prone to dental problems due to tartar buildup. Regular tooth brushing, along with regular veterinary checkups, will help prevent these problems. Also, because of their size, it is easier for them to get cold quickly, so in cold weather, they should be well wrapped up.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Small Dog for You
When choosing a small dog, it is important to consider not only the space in which they will live, but also the time and attention you can devote to their care. Each breed has unique characteristics that make them more or less suited to different lifestyles. Whether you're looking for a quiet companion for your apartment or an active dog to keep you on the go, there's a small dog breed that will fit perfectly into your life. With proper care and lots of love, a small dog can bring an immense amount of joy to your home.
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